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With young journalists

PNB interview, take 2

Kate Shindle talks
to Patrick Nathaniel Bartholomew III

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PNB: You have performed at a drag queen pageant, a spoof of the Miss America Pageant. How did you get invited to this pageant? Has your participation in a drag queen pageant affected your opportunities to voice your opinions on other subjects that matter to you? Did this create any problems with the Miss America Organization? Do you ever feel that you or your title are being used to promote a cause that you don't support?

Shindle: Again, that's an interesting observation on your part. I'm very aware that the unique, Miss America-related access that I have to Middle America is a privilege, and I have tried to stay as exclusively focused on AIDS activism as possible. In this case, the pageant was a fund-raiser for the South Jersey AIDS Alliance, and several people affiliated with the Miss America Organization were there. I don't do things like this to ruffle feathers, and I try to understand and respect others' opinions. As for being used, I work very hard to prevent it from happening by only getting involved with organizations that practice what they preach and those that do good work for the cause to which I'm committed. If sometimes they have an unconventional way of going about it, who am I to judge?

PNB: Kate, there was a controversy in September of 1999 about proposed changes to the Miss America eligibility rules. Do you believe divorced women should be permitted in the competition? How about women who have had abortions?

Shindle: I thought that the specific changes they chose to make were pretty arbitrary. I mean, under the proposed new rules, you could have a divorced woman or someone who had an abortion competing, but a woman who was sexually assaulted and put the baby up for adoption couldn't compete because the baby was still living.

Volunteering
Volunteering

That's senseless! I will say that I always wondered when the Miss America Organization was going to hit a brick wall because someone who had been sexually victimized and gotten pregnant was ruled ineligible.

Anyway, as for the future, I think they either need to leave things alone or do away with the morals clause completely and let the judges decide which contestants have integrity. It's pretty apparent from the way a young woman carries herself, I think.

My AIDS work has taught me the value of life, and I am quite opposed to abortion. I have been very cautious, though, as a former Miss America, to try to avoid the self-professed moral superiority that seemed to be a temptation to some within our system at the time the rule changes were proposed. I would never want anyone to misinterpret my attitude as something to the effect of, "Well, I was good enough to be Miss America, but those people certainly aren't." That's not what Miss America is about, in my opinion.

Finally, I will say that I feel a great deal of anxiety for any Miss America or any contestant who revealed that she had had an abortion or had been involved in some morally questionable behavior, because the press would eat her alive, and it would be very difficult for her to focus on her platform issue. She would be asked questions about it every day in every interview for an entire year. There would certainly still be a cost even if eligibility wasn't it.

PNB: The most famous scandal in Miss America history was the dethroning of Vanessa Williams in 1984 because she had posed for adult-oriented photos. Was that the right decision then? Do you think it would be the right decision now? What could a Miss America do or say that would make her unfit for the title?

Shindle: I think the Vanessa Williams decision was the only one that the organization could have made at the time, and that the conflict of interest seemed, in retrospect, largely circumstantial. From what I've heard, Vanessa didn't intend to get involved in pageants at the time she posed and was misinformed about the nature of the photos, thinking they would be silhouettes. The Miss America Organization couldn't really have "our ideal," whatever that means, plastered on the pages of Penthouse.

If anything, it's a serious caveat to anyone aspiring to compete in pageants. I remember one of the Miss America Organization officials telling us at Disney World that whoever won the title would have people digging through their trash and bribing friends for photos. "Inside Edition" shattered my family's doorbell, and the press camped out in our front yard for days. My friends were offered plenty of money to bring out the skeletons in my closet. Luckily, I don't really have any. The Miss America Organization circumvented a repeat of the 1984 scandal by putting a clause in the contract about having never posed in the nude. There's not really much of a gray area. You've either done it or you haven't. If you've done it, you can't sign the contract. You can't compete, end of story.

I think if a story like that broke in the future, they'd handle it the same way. It's not like Vanessa hasn't gotten on with her life and been hugely successful. Circumstances just dictated that Miss America wasn't the right place for her that year.

Competing in the famous swimsuit
The famous swimsuit
DBKphoto

PNB: Is the swimsuit competition out of date? Or can the Miss America Pageant survive without it?

Shindle: Here's my take on swimsuit. I'll answer your question backwards. I don't know if the ratings would stand up without the swimsuit competition. Of course, we all like to think that people appreciate the things that make Miss America unique, and physical beauty is no longer qualification Number One. But would the viewers still tune in? Who knows?

I had to work hard to get into shape for swimsuit. I'm proud of the shape I was in. I never felt exploited. 

Anyone intelligent enough to fill out a college application can certainly understand the nuances of competing in a swimsuit. Quite honestly, once I had the confidence to walk around in a swimsuit in front of millions of people, I knew I could do just about anything. I think the true test in swimsuit is whether you can overcome those personal body-issue demons and not look like a deer in headlights doing it. If you have fun on stage in your swimsuit and are exhilarated performing your talent, then people will enjoy watching you and you'll probably score well. At least at the national level, swimsuit is not a skinny-girl contest. If it was, I wouldn't have won swimsuit at state, and I probably wouldn't be doing this interview right now.

The thing is, though, swimsuit doesn't have anything to do with the job. Do we really need to know how big Miss Oregon's thighs are to determine whether she's a credible authority on domestic violence? In the days when Miss America was largely ceremonial or was often seen in a swimsuit, a beautiful body was more important. These days, Miss America is contractually prohibited from posing in a swimsuit during the year. Having grown up in New Jersey, I certainly appreciate the tradition, but the swimsuit competition continually undercuts the Miss America Organization's credibility with the general public. And if it's undermining our ability to be taken seriously as activists, which is our primary function, then maybe it's time to reconsider. Of course, I thank God that I'm not the one who has to worry about the ratings.

PNB: Speaking of the swimsuit competition, why did you choose the swimsuit that you wore in the Miss America Pageant? What was behind that decision? You are a tall, gorgeous woman. Did you really think that your swimsuit was flattering to your figure?

Shindle: Whoa! So am I getting the feeling that you didn't think that my swimsuit was flattering to my figure? I chose my swimsuit because I loved the way I felt in it. That was the year that everyone started marketing boy-leg swimsuits. I spent so much time in dressing rooms searching for dignified, elegant, mature swimsuits, and the whole time I had that swimsuit in the back of my mind. I was thinking if I don't buy that one for competition, I'm going to get it for myself. Then, hello, newsflash, I realized that was exactly what the Miss America Organization was trying to get us to do.

In that swimsuit, I felt comfortable and confident, healthy and realistic, and true to myself. I think that only someone very tall could wear that suit because straight legs naturally make your legs look shorter. I didn't have to use spray adhesive. I didn't have to use tape. Come to think of it, it was a lot like going to the beach except on a stage in front of 20 million people with no sand or water. I know that there were people who questioned my swimsuit, and in some ways it makes me laugh, the same way I laugh when people question my talent piece. Sure, I could have made other choices in style or flavor, but obviously, in spite of all the things people seem to think I did wrong, something worked that week.

It's funny. If you line up all of the recent Miss Americas, each has a different look. Marjorie was very exotic. Shawntel was adorable. Heather radiates grace. Tara was very polished. But because this organization is so widely defined, we're all still representing the ideals of the Miss America organization. That's what I love about it.

More talk with Kate Shindle ...

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